News: Research

2021

Largest-ever CDAC Summer Lab adds 55 students, new social impact track

July 13, 2021

The Center for Data and Computing Summer Lab logo, laid out in a square, with the letter A resembling a women scientist collecting data

Building the wide open future of data science requires bringing new students into the fold today. And at UChicago, for the third consecutive year, the Center for Data an Computing (CDAC) Summer Lab serves as one of those gateways. Welcoming 55 high school, undergraduate, and master’s students to serve as research assistants on projects with more than 39 mentors and adding a new “social impact” track, it’s the largest year yet for the program designed to train and inspire the next generation of interdisciplinary computational and data scientists.


Planets with seasons like ours could host complex alien life

July 13, 2021

Artist’s impression of exoplanet, showing tilted axis of rotation (adapted from NASA original)

Planets with seasons like ours could host complex alien life, suggests a NASA study co-authored by Megan Barnett, graduate student in the Department of the Geophysical Sciences.


More cell phone data use is negatively affecting Wi-Fi performance, study finds

July 1, 2021

Student research sits at outside table with three laptops testing wifi

In a recent paper, University of Chicago researchers demonstrate how increased network competition from cell phone data use negatively impacts internet service for everyday Wi-Fi users. 
 


Could dark matter be behind mysterious, supermassive black holes in the early universe?

June 30, 2021

illustration of a supermassive black hole.

KICP Fellow Yi-Ming Zhong and scientists at UC Riverside have put forward a surprising theory to explain mysterious, supermassive black holes that formed early in the universe; those black holes could have formed with the help of dark matter.


The Hubble constant, explained

June 30, 2021

A star expanding, purple light emissions on black atmosphere

The Hubble constant is one of the most important numbers in cosmology because it tells us how fast the universe is expanding. Read about the debate surrounding it and meet Wendy Freedman and Daniel Holz, the UChicago astronomers leading the way.


‘There may not be a conflict after all’ in expanding universe debate

June 30, 2021

New analysis by astronomy professor Wendy Freedman finds agreement with standard model in ongoing Hubble tension.


PSD in the News - June 2021

June 28, 2021

PSD against a white and turquoise background

This month PSD researchers have been featured for their efforts to transform plastics, electronics, and transportation, experiment with materials that can 'remember,' and contribute to the most precise look yet at the universe's evolution.


For a sustainable future, scientists rethink plastics and devices

June 24, 2021

Scientists work in the lab of Prof. Chong Liu at the Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering. They are part of a set of University of Chicago researchers who are using biomaterials, advanced polymers, and artificial intelligence to engineer new materials

Scientists and engineers at the University of Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory are using biomaterials, advanced polymers, and artificial intelligence to engineer new materials that are fully recyclable and biodegradable from the ground up, without sacrificing the useful qualities of traditional plastics and consumer products. At the same time, these new materials can be engineered with specific properties to incorporate them into a new generation of electronics, better batteries, clean energy systems, and more.
This work has the potential to advance technology across the board, while reducing environmental harms and enabling human society to move forward in a more sustainable manner.


Prof. Diana Franklin discusses the “big gaps” in computer science education

June 24, 2021

Headshot Diana Franklin

Prof. Diana Franklin discusses her research into how computer science curricula are used in school and the "big gaps" in learning with Education Next.


For the first time, researchers visualize metabolic process at the single-cell level

June 21, 2021

imaging of a cells breaking down glucose

A new imaging and machine learning technique developed at the University of Chicago allows scientists, including biophysics student Devin Harrison, to watch cells break down glucose, potentially leading to new methods for treating a wide array of diseases, including cancer and COVID-19.


From simple interactions to complex computations: UChicago scientist seeks a unifying theory of the brain

June 17, 2021

Brent Doiron

As a theorist with a background in physics, Prof. Brent Doiron models the brain, and the network of neurons that compose it, as a complex system where interactions among individual components produce activity in a group or system that can’t be explained by just looking at the components in isolation.


Chinese rover on Mars ushers in new space race

June 14, 2021

Today’s on-the-ground missions exploring Mars are helping Profs. Edwin Kite and colleagues obtain a more direct and complete understanding of the red planet. Prof. Rocky Kolb comments the US and Chinese space programs should collaborate as well as compete.


The first nuclear reactor, explained

June 7, 2021

Chicago Pile-1 made of stacked graphite and an man standing next to it

In 1942, the Manhattan Project needed to create a chain reaction—a crucial step toward proving that it would be possible to make an atomic bomb. The scientists achieved this sustained nuclear reaction, the first created by humans, on Dec. 2, 1942, in a squash court under the stands of Stagg Field at the University of Chicago.

Nicknamed “Chicago Pile-1,” the world’s first nuclear reactor kicked off the Atomic Age and has a complicated legacy, including the rise of both nuclear energy and nuclear weapons.


Big Brains Podcast: Solving the biggest mysteries of our universe, with Dan Hooper

June 3, 2021

Prof. Dan Hooper discusses what happened after the Big Bang, ‘breaking’ the Standard Model of Physics


Dark Energy Survey releases most precise look yet at the universe’s evolution

June 1, 2021

Image from Dark Energy Survey, astrological objects against black space

The Dark Energy Survey, an international collaboration coordinated through the University of Chicago-affiliated Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, surveyed almost one-eighth of the entire sky over six years, cataloguing hundreds of millions of objects. The new results announced May 27 draw on data from the first three years to create the most precise maps yet of the distribution of galaxies in the universe at relatively recent epochs.