News: Research

2026

PUEO mission floats over Antarctica to detect rare cosmic particles

March 2, 2026

In this handout photo provided by NASA, a landscape of mountains and valleys speckled with glittering stars is actually the edge of nearby, young, star-forming region called NGC 3324 in the Carina

University of Chicago’s PUEO mission floated above Antarctica for 23 days, collecting data on ultra-high energy neutrinos from 120,000 feet, with results expected in one year.


NASA X-ray spacecraft stares into the ‘eye of the storm’ swirling around supermassive black holes

March 2, 2026

(Main) An illustration of the supermassive black hole M87* (Inset) the NASA/JAXA mission XRISM

Scientists have dived deeper into the "eye of the storm" swirling around supermassive black holes than ever before. This unprecedented investigation of the turbulent and violent conditions around these cosmic titans, including the first black hole ever imaged by humanity, was possible thanks to the joint Japanese Aerospace Agency (JAXA)/ NASA X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM).
 


UChicago scientists find better way to make infrared light—using quantum dots

March 2, 2026

University of Chicago scientists created tiny structures that use quantum dots to emit infrared light much more efficiently than previous methods. Above, a row of the tiny “bow-tie” structures revealed by electron microscopy.

New infrared light sources mark 100-fold efficiency boost, could improve broad range of sensors, technology.


How quantum science is moving from lab to hospital

March 2, 2026

Quantum tools, such as an emerging class of sensors that can fit inside cells, are opening new horizons for medical research.

Greg Engel and Julian Solway are leading the new UChicago Berggren Center to bring quantum tools into the clinic. In a Q&A, they explain what that means for patients.


U.S. weather and climate disasters could top $1 trillion by 2030

March 2, 2026

Cars and people moving through flooded streets.

Analyzing NOAA's billion-dollar weather disaster database, a UChicago-led study projects sharply rising costs driven by climate change and expanding development.


M3 Workshop advances federated AI for biomedical research

March 2, 2026

Robert Grossman (Frederick H. Rawson Distinguished Service Professor of Medicine and Computer Science; Jim and Karen Frank Director, CTDS), presented on AI Commons and AI Meshes.

The workshop convened researchers to discuss progress on AI models, tools and data commons for applying AI to biology, medicine, and healthcare.


Hunting cosmic ghosts from the edge of space

February 24, 2026

A scientific balloon starts its ascent into the air as it prepares to launch carrying NASA’s Payload for Ultrahigh Energy Observations (PUEO) mission.

A University of Chicago–led team launched NASA’s Payload for Ultrahigh Energy Observations (PUEO) experiment via balloon above Antarctica, aiming to detect elusive, ultra-high-energy neutrinos. 


Scientists pair AI and human knowledge to tackle notoriously difficult physics question

February 24, 2026

Photo of an ocean whirlpool beneath a bridge.

New approach may help shed light on turbulence, other stubborn natural mysteries.


A need for speed

February 19, 2026

red speedometer reading 170 km/h on black background

UChicago scientists clock a driving factor in the evolution of error correction.


The quantum revolution is coming. First, the industry has to survive this crucial phase.

February 16, 2026

Rendition of a quantum chip.

New research by David Awschalom reveals quantum computing is nearing the point of practical use, but scientists still need to make some specific breakthroughs.


AI framework links gravitational waves and radio afterglows

February 16, 2026

Scientific visualization of a numerical relativity simulation of a compact binary system consistent with the astrophysical parameters of the binary neutron star merger GW170817.

Researchers developed RADAR, an AI-powered framework that links gravitational wave detections with radio afterglow data from neutron star mergers. By analyzing data at supercomputing centers, respecting data access limits, and automating coordination, RADAR enables faster, scalable multi-messenger astronomy, demonstrated using GW170817.


New model clarifies a Jupiter mystery after finding oxygen hidden beneath storm clouds

February 16, 2026

Photo of the planet Jupiter.

Learn about the latest model of Jupiter's deep atmosphere that reveals how much oxygen the planet contains.


Discovery of a supermassive black hole that creates massive ‘Storms’ dominating entire galaxies.

February 16, 2026

A photo of the supermassive black hole sits in the middle of a

Data from the XRISM satellite has for the first time revealed that supermassive black holes create their own 'storms' of hot gas, stirring up the environment and dominating the evolution of galaxies.


New models reveal what lies beneath Jupiter’s clouds

February 16, 2026

Photo of Jupiter and its moons.

Jupiter’s deep interior is unreachable, so scientists used advanced models combining chemistry and atmospheric motion. The study finds Jupiter has 1–1.5× the Sun’s oxygen, slow vertical mixing, and high carbon levels, revealing clues to how gas giants form.


In Antarctica, balloon lands after 23-day search for particles from outer space

February 16, 2026

The launch vehicle carries PUEO—visible at right, covered in antennas and solar panels—at the launch site for a mission led by the University of Chicago.

Unique UChicago-led instrument PUEO caught a ride aboard a NASA balloon in search of high-energy neutrinos.