News: Research

2024

DOE awards Fred Chong and his national research team $7.5M to develop a SMART software stack to control quantum computer noise

December 24, 2024

SMART stack

University of Chicago Computer Science Seymour Goodman Professor Fred Chong is part of a national team building software to manage quantum noise, an increasingly relevant problem due to the rapid development of quantum computing technologies.


Saturdays with CSIL — How undergraduates are transforming CS education for local high school students

December 24, 2024

Saturdays with CSIL

Saturdays with CSIL (Computer Science Instructional Laboratory) focuses on exposing Chicago Public School high school students to computer science at an introductory level, as some CPS students have limited access to CS classes.


The climate app designed to tackle Chatham’s flooding crisis

December 24, 2024

climate app team

Fourth-year PhD student Kelly Wagman, in collaboration with Argonne National Laboratory and the Greater Chatham Initiative, develops a community-based app that bridges the gap between the residents’ and the scientists’ needs for flood-reporting resources and data.


New technology points to unexpected uses for snoRNA

December 24, 2024

RNA illustration

Scientists from UChicago created a new way to study snoRNAs, showing they may serve a surprisingly broad range of functions across many cell types.


Microsoft collaboration develops DroidSpeak for better communication between LLMs

December 21, 2024

Icon of AI language

A collaboration between computer engineers and AI specialists at Microsoft and UChicago resulted in the creation of a new language that allows large language models (LLMs) to communicate more efficiently.


Northwestern joins Giant Magellan Telescope consortium

December 16, 2024

exterior telescope rendering on rocky hill in front of milky way

The Giant Magellan Telescope announced that Northwestern University has joined its international consortium to construct the $2.54 billion observatory.

As a new partner, Northwestern joins a distinguished group of American institutions driving one of the largest public-private partnerships in science, which includes the University of Chicago, the University of Arizona, Carnegie Science, The University of Texas at Austin, Texas A&M University, Harvard University, the Smithsonian Institution, and Arizona State University. 

Image courtesy of GMTO


Advancing Particle Accelerator Performance: Unveiling the Impact of Surface Defects in Nb₃Sn-Coated SRF Cavities

December 10, 2024

vortex nucleation

Coating the interior of superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities with a Nb3Sn film can drastically enhance the efficiency and performance of particle accelerator infrastructure. However, imperfections in the deposited Nb3Sn coating limit its implementation as a next-generation SRF material. A study by the Sibener group, in collaboration with Cornell University and Brigham Young University, explores how imperfections form and how they can affect SRF performance. 


Latest findings from the South Pole Telescope bolster our model of the universe

November 29, 2024

South Pole Telescope

A new study uses data collected by the South Pole Telescope to deepen our understanding of how the universe was born and evolved.


Argonne, UChicago partner to accelerate discovery of new cancer therapies using AI

November 29, 2024

Icon of healthcare

Thanks to a new investment, researchers will leverage the Aurora exascale supercomputer at Argonne National Laboratory to discover new targets for cancer therapies. Bryan Dickinson, a UChicago chemist, is part of the team behind the project.


The ultimate cosmic question: How fast is the universe expanding?

November 29, 2024

Icons of stars

New observations of distant galaxies have intensified a debate that scientists call the Hubble Tension. A UChicago study led by Prof. Wendy Freedman produced new estimates for the Hubble Constant, challenging previous work. 


Going green with graphite: Researchers turn plant waste into high-tech material

November 29, 2024

Graphite crystal

Researchers led by chemist Stuart Rowan developed a method that uses charred plant material to produce high-quality graphite. 


University of Chicago spearheads revolutionary NSF Center for Chemical Innovation: MOSAIC to transform understanding of chemical reactions

November 26, 2024

MOSAIC graph

The University of Chicago announces the launch of a groundbreaking research center, the NSF Center for Multimodal Observations for Single Atom Imaging of Chemistry (MOSAIC), set to revolutionize our comprehension of chemical reactions. University president Paul Alivisatos will serve as the Principal Investigator and Center Director, where his pioneering work with inorganic nanocrystals, coupled with the expertise of Professor Jiwoong Park in 2D materials, will be instrumental in developing the MOSAIC platform.


The AI lab waging a guerrilla war over exploitative AI

November 23, 2024

Drawing of a monster

Created by UChicago scientists in the SAND Lab, the tools Glaze and Nightshade are helping artists fight back against exploitative generative AI practices. As the project continues, the team has faced backlash from sectors of the AI community but has also received encouragement from the broader scientific and artistic community. 
 


Researchers disagree about the speed of gen AI adoption. But one thing’s clear: The tech is increasingly everywhere

November 23, 2024

Image of a hurricane

AI tools are proliferating, leading to more people and industries adopting this technology. At UChicago, scientists explored the possibility that an AI model could help predict extreme weather events. However, the results demonstrated that AI climate models are still in need of more advanced strategies if they are to provide warnings for the most extreme weather scenarios.


Moellering Lab finds single-cell chemoproteomics reveal enzyme signature in aggressive breast cancers

November 13, 2024

Symbol of breast cancer awareness

A landmark study published in Science Advances by the Ray Moellering lab has introduced a novel method for analyzing enzyme activity in individual cells within breast cancers.