News: Research

2026

Atlas: Four decades of nuclear physics innovation

March 24, 2026

The Argonne Tandem Linac Accelerator System 〈ATLAS〉 celebrates 40 years of innovation. (Image by Argonne National Laboratory.)

From split‑ring resonators to rare‑isotope beams, ATLAS has been expanding the frontiers of nuclear physics for four decades — and it’s just getting started.


How Chicago robot tutors are teaching SEL effectively–without pretending to be human

March 24, 2026

A pair of high tech goggles with eyes upon them.

Chicago researchers, teachers, and curriculum leaders partnered to test if robots need fictional personalities to boost students’ social-emotional learning. Their results show that honest, factual robots can effectively supplement classroom instruction—challenging conventions and illuminating a new, ethical path for educational technology. The study was honored with the Best Paper Award at the prestigious 2026 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction.
 


Could AI help us be more thoughtful voters?

March 24, 2026

Chenhao Tan (Faculty Co-Director of Novel Intelligence at the DSI and Associate Professor of Computer Science and Data Science) and his team have launched CivicChats, an AI platform designed to help voters engage more critically and thoughtfully with ball

UChicago researchers launch civic chatbot to educate and challenge voters.
 


Nanodiamonds and Beyond: Designing carbon materials with artificial intelligence at exascale

March 24, 2026

Evolution pathways of post-detonation nanodiamonds into carbon nano-onions and carbon dots under extreme thermodynamic conditions following a detonation event. Structures are based on exascale molecular dynamics simulations and visually enhanced with AI t

Argonne scientists discover how extreme conditions shape carbon into advanced materials for medicine, energy and defense.


Ancient star opens window to early days of the universe

March 24, 2026

Stars in the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy, Pictor II, which is more than ten billion years old. Scientists have determined that one of the stars in this image, PicII-503, likely dates back to the second generation of stars in the universe.

Still in its original galaxy, a rare holdout from the second generation of stars sheds new light on the origins of the elements—and how massive supernovae reshaped the cosmos.


Lecture series to explore how particles from space can help us understand our world

March 9, 2026

Keith McBride

In this spring’s Compton Lectures, Keith McBride, a UChicago postdoctoral researcher, will illuminate how astroparticles can answer questions about the farthest reaches of our universe as well as be harnessed as practical tools to understand our earth. The free public talks run every Saturday from March 28 through May 16 at 11 AM.
 


PUEO mission floats over Antarctica to detect rare cosmic particles

March 2, 2026

In this handout photo provided by NASA, a landscape of mountains and valleys speckled with glittering stars is actually the edge of nearby, young, star-forming region called NGC 3324 in the Carina

University of Chicago’s PUEO mission floated above Antarctica for 23 days, collecting data on ultra-high energy neutrinos from 120,000 feet, with results expected in one year.


NASA X-ray spacecraft stares into the ‘eye of the storm’ swirling around supermassive black holes

March 2, 2026

(Main) An illustration of the supermassive black hole M87* (Inset) the NASA/JAXA mission XRISM

Scientists have dived deeper into the "eye of the storm" swirling around supermassive black holes than ever before. This unprecedented investigation of the turbulent and violent conditions around these cosmic titans, including the first black hole ever imaged by humanity, was possible thanks to the joint Japanese Aerospace Agency (JAXA)/ NASA X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM).
 


UChicago scientists find better way to make infrared light—using quantum dots

March 2, 2026

University of Chicago scientists created tiny structures that use quantum dots to emit infrared light much more efficiently than previous methods. Above, a row of the tiny “bow-tie” structures revealed by electron microscopy.

New infrared light sources mark 100-fold efficiency boost, could improve broad range of sensors, technology.


How quantum science is moving from lab to hospital

March 2, 2026

Quantum tools, such as an emerging class of sensors that can fit inside cells, are opening new horizons for medical research.

Greg Engel and Julian Solway are leading the new UChicago Berggren Center to bring quantum tools into the clinic. In a Q&A, they explain what that means for patients.


U.S. weather and climate disasters could top $1 trillion by 2030

March 2, 2026

Cars and people moving through flooded streets.

Analyzing NOAA's billion-dollar weather disaster database, a UChicago-led study projects sharply rising costs driven by climate change and expanding development.


M3 Workshop advances federated AI for biomedical research

March 2, 2026

Robert Grossman (Frederick H. Rawson Distinguished Service Professor of Medicine and Computer Science; Jim and Karen Frank Director, CTDS), presented on AI Commons and AI Meshes.

The workshop convened researchers to discuss progress on AI models, tools and data commons for applying AI to biology, medicine, and healthcare.


Hunting cosmic ghosts from the edge of space

February 24, 2026

A scientific balloon starts its ascent into the air as it prepares to launch carrying NASA’s Payload for Ultrahigh Energy Observations (PUEO) mission.

A University of Chicago–led team launched NASA’s Payload for Ultrahigh Energy Observations (PUEO) experiment via balloon above Antarctica, aiming to detect elusive, ultra-high-energy neutrinos. 


Scientists pair AI and human knowledge to tackle notoriously difficult physics question

February 24, 2026

Photo of an ocean whirlpool beneath a bridge.

New approach may help shed light on turbulence, other stubborn natural mysteries.


A need for speed

February 19, 2026

red speedometer reading 170 km/h on black background

UChicago scientists clock a driving factor in the evolution of error correction.