News: Faculty

2022

Report of an ancient methane release raises questions for our climate future

August 24, 2022

undersea Methane hydrates

Prof. David Archer comments on the planet’s ample stores of subsea methane hydrates as new research suggests a major destabilization of seafloor methane off the coast of Africa around 125,000 years ago.


Scientists prepare to send a balloon to search for ‘messengers from outer space’

August 23, 2022

Two scientists review a partially assembled fluorescence telescope

NASA has awarded $4.3 million for the final phase of construction and flight of the Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon (EUSO-SPB2) experiment led by Prof. Angela Olinto, Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Sending a scientific balloon to 110,000 feet above Earth will enable a search for tiny, ultra-high-energy cosmic ray particles and neutrinos.


Meet Dieter Gruen, renowned scientist and innovator

August 19, 2022

Dieter M. Gruen

Dieter M. Gruen, Physics PhD’51, is a 99-year-old scientist who fled Nazi Germany, worked on the atomic bomb, and continues to push the bounds of alternative energy technology. 


Watch Wendy Freedman, John Mather, and Janna Levin discuss JWST at Pioneer Works

August 19, 2022

Wendy Freedman

In a discussion at Pioneer Works in Brooklyn, NY, Nobel laureate John Mather, senior project scientist of JWST, and astronomer Wendy Freedman of the University of Chicago, a previous chair of the Giant Magellan Telescope’s board of directors, talked about the past, present and future of JWST with Columbia University theoretical cosmologist Janna Levin, director of sciences at Pioneer Works.


Black hole collisions could help us measure how fast the universe is expanding

August 18, 2022

Black holes colliding illustration

In a new study, astrophysicists Prof. Daniel Holz and Jose María Ezquiaga, a NASA Einstein and KICP Fellow, laid out a method for how to use pairs of colliding black holes to measure how fast our universe is expanding.


To map the human brain, researchers first look to the octopus

August 17, 2022

a red octopus

Prof. Peter Littlewood, Dept. of Physics, and his collaborators at Argonne National Laboratory used supercomputing power to image the neuronal architecture of the octopus in an attempt to reverse-engineer its brain and understand how it functions.


Prof. Nakamura comments, The U.S. could see a new ‘extreme heat belt’ by 2053

August 16, 2022

Graphic of US map showing orange shades of heat rise above 125 degrees for more than two day, mostly in middle of country, projected for 2053.

Prof. Noboru Nakamura, Dept. of the Geophysical Sciences, comments on a new report that uses hyperlocal data and climate projections to show that cities as far north as Chicago could have many more days of extreme heat each year.


Meteorite provides record of asteroids ‘spitting out’ pebbles

August 15, 2022

black and white asteroid

Research led by Prof. Philipp Heck, the Robert A. Pritzker Curator of Meteoritics at Chicago’s Field Museum, and geophysical sciences graduate student, Xin Yang, explains strange particle ejection behavior seen in 2019 on the Bennu asteroid.


UChicago co-leads $10 million NSF institute on foundations of data science

August 11, 2022

The black and white logo for IDEAL, a regional consortium for computer science and applied data analysis.

New funding from NSF will grow the IDEAL consortium of more than 60 regional researchers in computer science, statistics, mathematics and electrical engineering. Main research topics of interest include the foundations of machine learning, high-dimensional data analysis and inference, and data science and society, including emerging issues of reliability, fairness, privacy and interpretability.


A new shortcut for quantum simulations could unlock new doors for technology

August 11, 2022

A map of quantum phase change in rainbow colors

Prof. David Mazziotti, Dept. of Chemistry, led the creation of a method to efficiently calculate quantum phase transitions. This new shortcut for quantum simulations could unlock new doors for technology similar to ones that led to MRI machines and the transistors in modern computers and phones.


Could learning algebra in my 60s make me smarter?

August 8, 2022

Amie Wilkinson in front of a chalkbaord

Prof. Amie Wilkinson, Dept. of Mathematics, advises her uncle, The New Yorker writer Alec Wilkinson, on best practices for learning math.


PSD in the News - July 2022

August 1, 2022

PSD against a white and turquoise background

This month PSD researchers have been featured for their efforts to use supercomputing simulations to reveal weaknesses in HIV-1 defense, share the scientific community's enthusiasm for the first full-color images of James Webb Space Telescope, and to invent a ‘quantum flute’ that can make particles of light move together.


XENON collaboration shatters sensitivity record in search for dark matter

July 28, 2022

Component of XENON Detector

With their latest results, the XENON collaboration broke their own record for the most sensitive direct detection dark matter experiment ever conducted. 


Supercomputing simulation reveals weaknesses in HIV-1 defense

July 26, 2022

Supercomputers at an NSF site in Texas

A study led by Prof. Gregory Voth, Dept. of Chemistry, ran the first realistic simulations of how the HIV capsid stabilizes and forms. "The vulnerabilities in the armor of the HIV-1 virus capsid were revealed by the simulations and analyses we did," said Voth. The realistic model could result in better understanding of the infection process and improved treatments.


A new look at disordered carbon

July 21, 2022

Unlike diamonds (left) and graphite, amorphous carbon (right) has no crystalline structure,

A team of scientists led by physics professor Giulia Galli have utilized a new framework for understanding the electronic properties of amorphous carbon. Their findings let scientists better predict how the material conducts electricity and absorbs light.