News: Faculty

2023

Study finds fascinating link between photosynthesis, supercooling of atoms

May 16, 2023

Screenshot of CBS video where you can see Chicago's skyline

University of Chicago professor David A. Mazziotti, and grad students LeeAnn M. Sager-Smith and Anna O. Schouten, explained how they discovered the link and what it could mean for the future of how we power our homes and cities.


Damage delays restart of Italy’s giant gravitational wave detector

May 16, 2023

Virgo wave detector spreads its 3-kilometer arms near Pisa, Italy.

Physicists will resume their hunt for astrophysical monsters: black holes and neutron stars going bump in the dark and emitting ripples in space called gravitational waves. But one of the three detectors that have spotted such waves—Virgo, near Pisa, Italy—has run into technical problems that will delay its restart, 3 years after all the facilities shut down for maintenance and upgrades. 


Smart glove enhances your sense of touch in virtual reality

May 13, 2023

Person with virtual reality device and a smart glove

Stimulating nerves on the back of your hand makes it feel like you are grasping things in VR without needing to have your palms covered in material.


Balloon launches to search for particles coming from outer space

May 12, 2023

EUSO-SPB2 is powered by solar panels, visible here during final assembly in New Zealand.

Update: NASA's super pressure baloon mission terminated due to anomaly - May 14

On May 12, NASA launched an experiment built by a PSD-led international team to send a scientific balloon to 110,000 feet above the Earth. The project, termed Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon or EUSO-SPB2, is searching for messengers from outer space: tiny, highly energetic particles that hit the Earth on their way from elsewhere in the universe.

Photo by NASA/Bill Rodman


Researchers get first up-close look at mysterious planet’s atmosphere

May 11, 2023

This artist’s concept depicts GJ 1214b, a mini-Neptune, with what is likely a steamy, hazy atmosphere.

A team led by scientists from UChicago and the University of Maryland used the Webb telescope to observe GJ 1214b’s atmosphere by measuring the heat it emits while orbiting its host star. The exoplanet is too hot to be habitable, but likely contains water vapor.


Mirror-image supernova yields surprising estimate of cosmic growth

May 11, 2023

This Hubble Space Telescope image shows the positions of the time-delayed apparitions of the Refsdal supernova behind a gigantic gravitational lens, the galaxy cluster MACS J1149+2223. The uppermost circle shows the position of the supernova’s first app

A new way to gauge the universe’s expansion rate has delivered a confusing result that may conflict with previous related measurements.


Tension grows in the debate over the expansion of the universe

May 11, 2023

a microphone, but the grill is a planet.

New observations and sharper tools are fueling the debate over a long-sought measurement of how fast the universe is expanding.


Two PSD Faculty Members elected to Royal Society

May 10, 2023

Wendy Freedman and Matthew Stephens headshots

Profs. Wendy Freedman and Matthew Stephens have been elected to the Royal Society, a fellowship of many of the world’s most eminent scientists and the oldest scientific academy in continuous existence. This year, 59 scientists from around the world were elected Fellows or Foreign Members of the Society for their outstanding contributions to science.


NSF awards $52M to upgrade Simons Observatory in Chile to explore origins of universe

May 9, 2023

Assoc. Prof. Jeff McMahon in the lab with the Simons Observatory Small Aperture Telescope.

The National Science Foundation has awarded $52.66 million to upgrade the Simons Observatory, a set of telescopes high in the Chilean desert that looks for traces of light from the earliest epochs of the universe.  Improvements include upgraded receiver, solar panels to power the observatory and data processing pipeline


Mechanical backpack boosts the sensation of jumping in virtual reality

May 8, 2023

virtual reality image with person wearing a backpack superimposed

New Scientist features a mechanical backpack developed by Prof. Pedro Lopes and his colleagues. JumpMod can enhance the sensation of virtual reality by sliding a weight up and down.


PSD among 2023 U.S. News & World Report top science graduate schools

May 3, 2023

Emblem for the U.S. News & World Report grad schools rankings

U.S. News & World Report released the 2023 rankings for the top science schools for graduate education in the United States. The Physical Sciences Division at the University of Chicago was well-represented in top rankings for graduate programs and specialties.


UChicago scientists hope ‘islands’ of exciton condensation may point way to new discoveries

May 3, 2023

Shuttershock image of leaf very close to cell structure

A University of Chicago study found links at the atomic level between photosynthesis and exciton condensates—a strange state of physics that allows energy to flow frictionlessly through a material. The finding is scientifically intriguing and may suggest new ways to think about designing electronics, the authors said.


Who will have the last word on the universe?

May 2, 2023

The hot star Wolf-Rayet 124, captured by the James Webb Space Telescope during a brief period in its life cycle before becoming a supernova.

Modern science suggests that we and all our achievements and memories are destined to vanish like a dream. Is that sad or good?


AI+Science conference hosted by UChicago, Caltech gathers top experts

May 1, 2023

two men sit in front of windows discussing AI

Leading scholars, tech developers, and entrepreneurs discussed how A.I. and machine learning are being used for scientific discovery at the inaugural University of Chicago and Caltech Conference on AI+Science, sponsored by the Tom and Margo Pritzker Foundation. The event, hosted in late March, brought together dozens of leading researchers in core AI and domain sciences to lead conversations and drive partnerships that will shape future research priorities, industry investment and entrepreneurial opportunities. 


The Day Tomorrow Began: Carbon dating

April 27, 2023

Ernest C. Anderson (left) and Willard F. Libby (right), professor of Chemistry in the department of Chemistry and Institute for Nuclear Studies (Enrico Fermi Institute) at the University of Chicago. Click here to expand image. Photo by Town & Country Phot

Radiocarbon dating, also known as carbon-14 dating, is a method to determine the age of organic materials as old as 60,000 years. First developed in the 1940s at the University of Chicago by Willard Libby, the breakthrough technique ushered in the “radiocarbon revolution” and impacted fields from archaeology to climate science—forever changing our picture of human history.