News: Research

2024

Cosmology and community

July 25, 2024

KICP sign at Adler

UChicago’s Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics celebrates 20 years of discovery.


Experiment uses quantum techniques to stimulate photons, enhancing search for dark matter

July 24, 2024

Ankur Agrawal looking through a transparent disk

A UChicago and Fermilab-led experiment reported the ability to enhance signals from dark matter waves using novel quantum techniques. This work will help advance dark matter research, allowing scientists to save both time and resources.


NASA’s Webb telescope peers into the boundary between day and night on a distant world

July 24, 2024

James Webb Space Telescope

Researchers using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope have observed new details about the boundary of a tidally locked planet—where half of the planet is always exposed to its star while the other is always shrouded in darkness. University of Chicago's Maria Steinrueck, Jacob Bean, and Diana Powell were co-authors of the paper presenting these results.


Enhancing multitasking efficiency: the role of muscle stimulation in reducing mental workload

July 24, 2024

4 hands working on a laptop

PhD student Romain Nith, research collaborator Yun Ho, and Associate Professor Pedro Lopes propose increasing the efficiency of multitasking by incorporating electrical muscle stimulation called “SplitBody.”


Artists are taking things into their own hands to protect their work from generative AI

July 24, 2024

art on gallery walls overlaid with geometric pattern

UChicago researchers have created Glaze and Nightshade, programs aimed at protecting artists' work from AI scraping. Artists and researchers are embracing these tools as a first step toward fighting against unregulated AI practices.


Monumental proof settles geometric Langlands Conjecture

July 24, 2024

math symbols

In work that has been 30 years in the making, mathematicians have proven a major part of a profound mathematical vision called the Langlands program. Justin Campbell and Kevin Lin from the University of Chicago are part of this team of researchers.


Scientists call for ‘major initiative’ to study whether geoengineering should be used on glaciers

July 15, 2024

Graphic of a glacier melting

Propelled by UChicago’s Climate Systems Engineering initiative, a group of scientists has published a landmark report. It represents the first public effort by glaciologists to assess potential technological interventions that could help address catastrophic sea-level rise scenarios.


Improved RNA editing expands gene therapy capabilities

July 15, 2024

RNA sequence

New research by Hao Yan and Weixin Tang at the University of Chicago explores the capabilities of an evolved bacterial adenosine deaminase, DECOR, to enhance RNA editing technology. This advancement will expand gene therapy efficiency by successfully targeting and editing disease-causing RNA sequences.


First measurement of a nuclear recoil signal from solar neutrinos with XENONnT

July 10, 2024

Inside XENONnT’s time projection chamber

On Wednesday, July 10, at the IDM conference in L’Aquila, Italy, the XENONnT collaboration announced the first measurement of low-energy nuclear recoils from neutrinos produced by nuclear reactions inside the sun.


Celebrating the legacy of Maria Goeppert Mayer

July 1, 2024

Maria Goeppert Mayer and colleagues

This year marks the 75th anniversary of Goeppert Mayer’s publication of the nuclear shell model. The 2024 Nuclear Structure Conference at Argonne will showcase recent experimental and theoretical advances and highlight Maria Goeppert Mayer's contribution to nuclear physics.


MIT ice flow study takes ‘big’ step towards understanding sea level rise, scientists say

June 27, 2024

ice flow on the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica

Scientists have long known that melting glaciers contribute significantly to rising sea levels. However, the complex ways they move deep within are not fully understood, a process critical to understanding this melting. Two MIT researchers, including incoming GeoSci Asst. Prof. Meghana Ranganathan, have created the first usable model to analyze movements across the Antarctic Ice Sheet, looking at how ice flows in the glacier’s core.


Unlocking the future of AI: How CacheGen is revolutionizing large language models

June 26, 2024

CacheGen, developed by researchers from the University of Chicago, Stanford, and Microsoft, and led by UChicago computer scientist Junchen Jiang, promises to revolutionize LLM efficiency by addressing the critical challenge of processing long contexts.


UChicago scientists pioneer technique to visualize anti-ferroelectric materials

June 26, 2024

King and lab member Ruiyu Li adjust settings on instruments in the microscopy lab

University of Chicago chemists in Sarah King's lab have announced a new way to image antiferroelectric materials, which could one day lead to new types of technology. 


Aboard a drilling rig in the Mediterranean, scientists seek to understand Earth’s past climates

June 26, 2024

participants of an expedition to the Atlantic and Mediterranean in front of the ship, the JOIDES Resolution

UChicago geologist Clara Blättler spent two months at sea extracting rock cores to recreate the history of climate.


Revived technology used to count individual photons from distant galaxies

June 26, 2024

SOAR Telescope on Cerro Pachon in Chile

Enabled by a U.S. Department of Energy program, a collaboration of scientists from Fermilab, UChicago, NOIRLab, and other institutions demonstrated that skipper-CCD detectors can be utilized to improve cosmology research.